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KMID : 1013220060040010058
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Jouranl of the Korean Society of Clinical Toxicology
2006 Volume.4 No. 1 p.58 ~ p.60
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2 Cases of Toad Venom Intoxication
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Kwon Cheong-Hoon
Ahn Jung-Hwan
Jeon Woo-Chan
Jung Yoon-Seok
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Abstract
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The venom gland of Toad contains large quantities of cardiac glycosides, and toad venom poisoning is similar to digitalis toxicity and carries a high mortality. Sometimes after ingestion of aphrodisiac pills which contain dried toad, a patient develops gastrointestinal symptoms and bradycardia, psychoneurologic symptoms. We have experienced 2 cases of toad venom intoxication, who ingested asian toads. Patients were presented to our ED with nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. The patients were peformed monitoring and conservative treatment and were fully recovered. Toad venom intoxication should be considered in patients with clinical manifestation of gastrointestinal irritation, cardiac arrhythmias, hyperkalemia, and detectable serum digoxin level without current medication of digoxin.
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KEYWORD
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Toad, Digoxin, Arrhythmia, Hyperkalemia
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